Stakeholders in the media industry in Nigeria have charged media regulatory agencies in the country live up to
their responsibilities by protecting journalists from ownership interference
and ensure their compliance with ethics as a means of guaranteeing quality and independent
reporting of Constitution review process.
This was part of recommendations contained in a communiqué issued at end of a two- day National Media Conference on Advancing the Role of the Media in the Constitution Review Process organised by the UNDP, Democratic Governance for Development (DGD) Project, in collaboration with the Nigeria Union Of Journalists (NUJ) and International Press Centre (IPC), held at Sheraton Hotel, Abuja, between 10 and 11 July 2012.
The event was attended by about 120 participants made up of journalists across media organizations, political parties, women groups and civil society organizations.
The National Assembly was urged to, "in the interest of the public, seriously consider all the memoranda submitted to the Constitution Review Committee, with a view to meeting the yearning and aspirations of Nigerians.
"Since the process of reviewing the constitution is as important as the content, the National Assembly should put in place strategies that will ensure the participation of majority of Nigerians in the review process and claim ownership of the outcome", the communiqué read.
READ THE FULL TEXT BELOW:
COMMUNIQUE
Communiqué issued at the end of a Two- Day National Media Conference on Advancing the Role of the Media in the Constitution Review Process organised by the UNDP Democratic Governance for Development (DGD) Project in collaboration with the Nigeria Union Of Journalists (NUJ) and International Press Centre (IPC), held at Sheraton Hotel, Abuja, on 10th-11th July 2012.
I. Introduction
A two-day National Media Conference with the theme, Advancing the role of the media in the Constitution Review Process took place at the Sheraton Hotel, Abuja, on 10th-11th July 2012, The conference was organised by Democratic Governance for Development (DGD) project of the UNDP in collaboration with Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), and International Press Centre (IPC), on the above theme. The DGD Project is a joint donor funded electoral cycle project with the overall objective of deepening democracy in Nigeria. The project is funded by the European Union (EU), the UK Department for International Development (DFID), the Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA) and UNDP.
The overall objective of the Conference was to reinforce the role of the media in promoting public awareness and active citizen participation in the review of the 1999 Constitution.
The specific objectives include:
· Mobilize the media on information dissemination and civic education in the Constitution Review process and devise strategies for effective media engagement
· Raise citizen awareness and participation in the constitution reform process through public and private media engagement and;
· Advocate for increased constitutional recognition for press freedom, access to information and media independence.
II. Opening formalities
In attendance at the opening ceremony of the conference were the Deputy Senate President and Chairman of the Senate Ad-hoc Committee on Review of the 1999 Constitution, Senator Ike Ekweremadu, the Minister of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, the European Union Ambassador in Nigeria, represented by Mr. Alan Munday, the Representative of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), Mr. David Ross, UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative, Mr. Daouda Toure, the Special Assistant to the President on Media, Mr Bolaji Adebiyi, the DGD Project Director, Dr. Mourtada Deme, the Pioneer Director-General of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), Dr. Tom Adaba and Chief Executives of national media houses. Some goodwill messages were received, while Dr. Tom Adaba delivered a Keynote Address on The Nigerian Constitution and the future of Democracy.
III. Participation
About 120 participants made up of journalists across media organizations, political parties, women groups and civil society organizations participated at the conference.
IV. PRESENTATIONS
Four papers were delivered at the plenary sessions as follows Review of the 1999 Constitution: Imperatives and the Journey So Far, by Mr. Clement Nwankwo; Citizens Engagement in the Constitution Review Process, by Dr. Otive Igbuzor; Strategies for Effective Media Reporting of Issues in the Constitutional Review Process, by Dr. Sylvester Odion-Akhaine;, and Using the New Media in the Popularization of the Constitution Review, by Mr. Qasim Akinreti. There were also presentations by the representatives of INEC, Political Parties, women and media groups and Civil Society. Each presentation was subjected to lead and general discussions, debate and comments, with recommendations.
The Conference had break-out sessions on three critical dimensions to the envisaged media engagement namely: critical issues deserving media focus and setting of public agenda, challenges in reporting constitution review and identifying stakeholders and proposing strategy for their engagement..
V. Observations
After exhaustive deliberations on the presentations and the break out sessions, participants at the conference made the following observations:
1. The constitution review exercise is a welcome development, because it is in line with public yearning to have a truly citizen-driven Constitution that Nigerians can claim ownership of. The review of the constitution should provide opportunity to entrench desired reforms.
2. The National Assembly and the Executive Arm should be commended for setting in motion a review process that aims to accommodate a wide spectrum of issues that Nigerians want addressed and amended in the constitution.
3. The media has a critical role to play by informing and educating Nigerians on the constitution review process in order to set a public agenda as well as ensuring that the process is transparent, participatory and inclusive.
4. The review process is being conducted in English thereby disenfranchising the non-literate and citizens wishing to express themselves in local languages. This suggests a mainly elite-driven process to the disadvantage of most Nigerians.
5. The government and its respective agencies, as well as the National Assembly, are not doing enough to sensitize and involve Nigerians in the amendment process, whereas the eventual document will have binding powers over them.
6. There is the need for Civil Society to engage with the Clerk and Secretary of the Review Committee to ensure that the key areas in the various memoranda submitted are given adequate attention and consideration.
7. The media cannot perform the Constitutional roles of being the societal watchdog effectively because the functions are not justiciable and journalists do not have any specific protection against the many hazards they face in the course of performing these roles.
8. Inspite of the fact that the 1999 Constitution affirms gender equality, there are certain provisions that discriminate against the women in terms of nationality and indigeneship
VI. Recommendations
At the conclusion of the deliberations the Conference resolved as follows:
THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
1. The National Assembly should, in the interest of the public, seriously consider all the memoranda submitted to the Constitution Review Committee, with a view to meeting the yearning and aspirations of Nigerians.
2. Since the process of reviewing the constitution is as important as the content, the National Assembly should put in place strategies that will ensure the participation of majority of Nigerians in the review process and claim ownership of the outcome.
3. The Constitution review process demands popular participation and citizens’ engagement; the National Assembly should therefore hold very wide consultations with all stakeholders; conduct town hall hearings and hold consultative meetings with professional groups and other key groups like women, youths, people living with disability, faith-based organizations, etc.
THE MEDIA
4. The mass media should play a very active and positive role in informing and educating the citizens on the review process from the beginning to the end. It should closely monitor the process and publish/broadcast reports that will ensure the eventual product is in tandem with the debates and contributions of the people and not the result of the manipulation of a few.
5. The media should act independently to perform its watch dog functions by first having adequate knowledge of the issues that citizens want amended in the constitution and engage the relevant stakeholders in the process.
6. The media should make the Constitution Review Committee and the process accountable and transparent so that the populace can have confidence in the amendments and feel satisfied with the funds expended on the process.
7. The media should work closely with the National Orientation Agency (NOA) in all the States and Local Government Areas to educate and mobilize the rural populace for effective participation in the review process.
8. The media should focus on key issues being raised in the review process and give them deserved attention as a way of keeping the populace informed and helping them to make informed contributions.
9. New and social media should be used to expand the scope of communication on the review process and increase the level of public participation. As such, journalists should build their capacity to use ICTs.
10. Journalists should be conversant with the rights of the physically challenged persons and work towards ensuring that the amendments take adequate care of their peculiar needs.
11. An e-forum where journalists, including those present at the conference, will partake in online discussions and contribute to the review of the Constitution should be urgently established.
12. Journalists should utilize the Freedom of Information Act to obtain information that will aid their effective reporting of the review process.
THE MEDIA REGULATORY BODIES
13. Media Regulatory Agencies should live up to their responsibilities by protecting journalists from ownership interference and ensure their compliance with ethics as a means of guaranteeing quality and independent reporting of the review process
THE MEDIA AND CIVIL SOCIETY
14. The media and civil society groups should collaborate and build a formidable synergy in sensitizing and mobilizing the citizens as well as engaging the legislative arm to ensure that the final document is derived from a participatory and inclusive process.
15. The Constitution should be made to guarantee the freedom of the press and journalists’ right to non-disclosure of sources of their information.
16. Gender should be mainstreamed into the Constitution in line with the “Women and Media” Beijing platform for Action
17. The participation of the rural populace in governance cannot be achieved without ensuring their knowledge of the Constitution; Government should therefore not only make the Constitution available to them but also publish it in local languages in consonance with international best practices.
VII. Conclusion
The Conference concluded that the media has a central role to play in the enlightenment and mobilization of the citizens for the success of the review exercise and should therefore pursue the effort relentlessly.
Participants thanked the organizers for deeming it fit to organize the Conference and promised to do their best in achieving the objectives of the review.
VIII. Adoption
Mallam Abdullahi Aliyu Yar’Adua of the Nigerian Union of Journalists, Katsina Council, moved the motion for the adoption of the Communiqué, while Mrs. Titi Abubu of the Development Exchange Centre, Bauchi, seconded the motion. It was then unanimously accepted by all participants.
Members of the Communiqué Drafting Committee
Dr Akeem Sola Adeyanju, – Chairman
Mr. Sanmi Falobi – Member
Mr., Gbemiga Bamidele, Assistant National Secretary 1, NUJ – Member
Mr. Ayoade Longe, Media Rights Agenda – Member
Mrs. Clarice Azutalam - Member
* Labaran Maku |
This was part of recommendations contained in a communiqué issued at end of a two- day National Media Conference on Advancing the Role of the Media in the Constitution Review Process organised by the UNDP, Democratic Governance for Development (DGD) Project, in collaboration with the Nigeria Union Of Journalists (NUJ) and International Press Centre (IPC), held at Sheraton Hotel, Abuja, between 10 and 11 July 2012.
The event was attended by about 120 participants made up of journalists across media organizations, political parties, women groups and civil society organizations.
The National Assembly was urged to, "in the interest of the public, seriously consider all the memoranda submitted to the Constitution Review Committee, with a view to meeting the yearning and aspirations of Nigerians.
"Since the process of reviewing the constitution is as important as the content, the National Assembly should put in place strategies that will ensure the participation of majority of Nigerians in the review process and claim ownership of the outcome", the communiqué read.
READ THE FULL TEXT BELOW:
COMMUNIQUE
Communiqué issued at the end of a Two- Day National Media Conference on Advancing the Role of the Media in the Constitution Review Process organised by the UNDP Democratic Governance for Development (DGD) Project in collaboration with the Nigeria Union Of Journalists (NUJ) and International Press Centre (IPC), held at Sheraton Hotel, Abuja, on 10th-11th July 2012.
I. Introduction
A two-day National Media Conference with the theme, Advancing the role of the media in the Constitution Review Process took place at the Sheraton Hotel, Abuja, on 10th-11th July 2012, The conference was organised by Democratic Governance for Development (DGD) project of the UNDP in collaboration with Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), and International Press Centre (IPC), on the above theme. The DGD Project is a joint donor funded electoral cycle project with the overall objective of deepening democracy in Nigeria. The project is funded by the European Union (EU), the UK Department for International Development (DFID), the Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA) and UNDP.
The overall objective of the Conference was to reinforce the role of the media in promoting public awareness and active citizen participation in the review of the 1999 Constitution.
The specific objectives include:
· Mobilize the media on information dissemination and civic education in the Constitution Review process and devise strategies for effective media engagement
· Raise citizen awareness and participation in the constitution reform process through public and private media engagement and;
· Advocate for increased constitutional recognition for press freedom, access to information and media independence.
II. Opening formalities
In attendance at the opening ceremony of the conference were the Deputy Senate President and Chairman of the Senate Ad-hoc Committee on Review of the 1999 Constitution, Senator Ike Ekweremadu, the Minister of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, the European Union Ambassador in Nigeria, represented by Mr. Alan Munday, the Representative of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), Mr. David Ross, UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative, Mr. Daouda Toure, the Special Assistant to the President on Media, Mr Bolaji Adebiyi, the DGD Project Director, Dr. Mourtada Deme, the Pioneer Director-General of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), Dr. Tom Adaba and Chief Executives of national media houses. Some goodwill messages were received, while Dr. Tom Adaba delivered a Keynote Address on The Nigerian Constitution and the future of Democracy.
III. Participation
About 120 participants made up of journalists across media organizations, political parties, women groups and civil society organizations participated at the conference.
IV. PRESENTATIONS
Four papers were delivered at the plenary sessions as follows Review of the 1999 Constitution: Imperatives and the Journey So Far, by Mr. Clement Nwankwo; Citizens Engagement in the Constitution Review Process, by Dr. Otive Igbuzor; Strategies for Effective Media Reporting of Issues in the Constitutional Review Process, by Dr. Sylvester Odion-Akhaine;, and Using the New Media in the Popularization of the Constitution Review, by Mr. Qasim Akinreti. There were also presentations by the representatives of INEC, Political Parties, women and media groups and Civil Society. Each presentation was subjected to lead and general discussions, debate and comments, with recommendations.
The Conference had break-out sessions on three critical dimensions to the envisaged media engagement namely: critical issues deserving media focus and setting of public agenda, challenges in reporting constitution review and identifying stakeholders and proposing strategy for their engagement..
V. Observations
After exhaustive deliberations on the presentations and the break out sessions, participants at the conference made the following observations:
1. The constitution review exercise is a welcome development, because it is in line with public yearning to have a truly citizen-driven Constitution that Nigerians can claim ownership of. The review of the constitution should provide opportunity to entrench desired reforms.
2. The National Assembly and the Executive Arm should be commended for setting in motion a review process that aims to accommodate a wide spectrum of issues that Nigerians want addressed and amended in the constitution.
3. The media has a critical role to play by informing and educating Nigerians on the constitution review process in order to set a public agenda as well as ensuring that the process is transparent, participatory and inclusive.
4. The review process is being conducted in English thereby disenfranchising the non-literate and citizens wishing to express themselves in local languages. This suggests a mainly elite-driven process to the disadvantage of most Nigerians.
5. The government and its respective agencies, as well as the National Assembly, are not doing enough to sensitize and involve Nigerians in the amendment process, whereas the eventual document will have binding powers over them.
6. There is the need for Civil Society to engage with the Clerk and Secretary of the Review Committee to ensure that the key areas in the various memoranda submitted are given adequate attention and consideration.
7. The media cannot perform the Constitutional roles of being the societal watchdog effectively because the functions are not justiciable and journalists do not have any specific protection against the many hazards they face in the course of performing these roles.
8. Inspite of the fact that the 1999 Constitution affirms gender equality, there are certain provisions that discriminate against the women in terms of nationality and indigeneship
VI. Recommendations
At the conclusion of the deliberations the Conference resolved as follows:
THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
1. The National Assembly should, in the interest of the public, seriously consider all the memoranda submitted to the Constitution Review Committee, with a view to meeting the yearning and aspirations of Nigerians.
2. Since the process of reviewing the constitution is as important as the content, the National Assembly should put in place strategies that will ensure the participation of majority of Nigerians in the review process and claim ownership of the outcome.
3. The Constitution review process demands popular participation and citizens’ engagement; the National Assembly should therefore hold very wide consultations with all stakeholders; conduct town hall hearings and hold consultative meetings with professional groups and other key groups like women, youths, people living with disability, faith-based organizations, etc.
THE MEDIA
4. The mass media should play a very active and positive role in informing and educating the citizens on the review process from the beginning to the end. It should closely monitor the process and publish/broadcast reports that will ensure the eventual product is in tandem with the debates and contributions of the people and not the result of the manipulation of a few.
5. The media should act independently to perform its watch dog functions by first having adequate knowledge of the issues that citizens want amended in the constitution and engage the relevant stakeholders in the process.
6. The media should make the Constitution Review Committee and the process accountable and transparent so that the populace can have confidence in the amendments and feel satisfied with the funds expended on the process.
7. The media should work closely with the National Orientation Agency (NOA) in all the States and Local Government Areas to educate and mobilize the rural populace for effective participation in the review process.
8. The media should focus on key issues being raised in the review process and give them deserved attention as a way of keeping the populace informed and helping them to make informed contributions.
9. New and social media should be used to expand the scope of communication on the review process and increase the level of public participation. As such, journalists should build their capacity to use ICTs.
10. Journalists should be conversant with the rights of the physically challenged persons and work towards ensuring that the amendments take adequate care of their peculiar needs.
11. An e-forum where journalists, including those present at the conference, will partake in online discussions and contribute to the review of the Constitution should be urgently established.
12. Journalists should utilize the Freedom of Information Act to obtain information that will aid their effective reporting of the review process.
THE MEDIA REGULATORY BODIES
13. Media Regulatory Agencies should live up to their responsibilities by protecting journalists from ownership interference and ensure their compliance with ethics as a means of guaranteeing quality and independent reporting of the review process
THE MEDIA AND CIVIL SOCIETY
14. The media and civil society groups should collaborate and build a formidable synergy in sensitizing and mobilizing the citizens as well as engaging the legislative arm to ensure that the final document is derived from a participatory and inclusive process.
15. The Constitution should be made to guarantee the freedom of the press and journalists’ right to non-disclosure of sources of their information.
16. Gender should be mainstreamed into the Constitution in line with the “Women and Media” Beijing platform for Action
17. The participation of the rural populace in governance cannot be achieved without ensuring their knowledge of the Constitution; Government should therefore not only make the Constitution available to them but also publish it in local languages in consonance with international best practices.
VII. Conclusion
The Conference concluded that the media has a central role to play in the enlightenment and mobilization of the citizens for the success of the review exercise and should therefore pursue the effort relentlessly.
Participants thanked the organizers for deeming it fit to organize the Conference and promised to do their best in achieving the objectives of the review.
VIII. Adoption
Mallam Abdullahi Aliyu Yar’Adua of the Nigerian Union of Journalists, Katsina Council, moved the motion for the adoption of the Communiqué, while Mrs. Titi Abubu of the Development Exchange Centre, Bauchi, seconded the motion. It was then unanimously accepted by all participants.
Members of the Communiqué Drafting Committee
Dr Akeem Sola Adeyanju, – Chairman
Mr. Sanmi Falobi – Member
Mr., Gbemiga Bamidele, Assistant National Secretary 1, NUJ – Member
Mr. Ayoade Longe, Media Rights Agenda – Member
Mrs. Clarice Azutalam - Member